Research Publication 2021

December 31, 2021

Avenot, H. F., Baudoin, A., and Hong, C. X. 2021. Conidial production and viability of Calonectria pseudonaviculata on infected boxwood leaves as affected by temperature, wetness and dryness periods. Plant Pathology published online at
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J. A. LaMondia, E. Allan-Perkins, S. Kodati; Factors affecting boxwood blight spread under landscape conditions. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, September 2021; 39 (3): 100–107. doi: 
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Kong, P.; Sharifi, M.; Bordas, A.; Hong, C. Differential Tolerance to Calonectria pseudonaviculata of English Boxwood Plants Associated with the Complexity of Culturable Fungal and Bacterial Endophyte Communities.
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Bika R, Copes W, and Baysal-Gurel F. 2021. Comparative performance of sanitizers in managing plant-to-plant transfer and postharvest infection of Calonectria pseudonaviculata and Pseudonectria foliicola on boxwood. Plant Disease. https://doi.org/10.1094/ PDIS-03-21-0481-RE


Castroagudín VL, Shishkoff N, Stanley O, Whitesell R, Olson T, and Crouch JA. 2021. First report: Co-infection of Sarcococca hookeriana (sweetbox) by Coccinonectria pachysandricola and Calonectria pseudonaviculata causes a foliar disease of sweetbox in Pennsylvania. Plant Disease https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-1006-1020-1198-PDN


LeBlanc N, Cubeta MA, and Crouch JA. 2021. Population genomics trace clonal diversification and intercontinental migration of an emerging fungal pathogen of boxwood. Phytopathology 111:184-193. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-06-20-0219-fi


Shishkoff N, Miller ME, and Cubeta MA. 2021. Rooting response of boxwood cultivars to hot water treatment and thermal sensitivity of Calonectria henricotiae and C. pseudonaviculata in diseased boxwood (Buxus spp.). Journal of Environmental Horticulture 39:1-10. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-39.1.1


Yang X, McMahon MB, Ramachandran SR, Garrett WM, LeBlanc N, Crouch JA, Shishkoff N, and Luster DG. 2021. Comparative analysis of extracellular proteomes reveals putative effectors of the boxwood blight pathogens, Calonectria henricotiae and C. pseudonaviculata. Bioscience Reports 41(3):BSR20203544. https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20203544


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A close up of a bush with lots of green leaves.
By Dr. Kong March 14, 2025
It is neither economically sustainable nor environmentally acceptable to make multiple fungicide applications to protect boxwood, a key nursery crop and iconic landscape plant, from boxwood blight.
By Nina Shishkoff, Plant Pathologist with USDA-ARS February 10, 2025
By Dr. Fulya Baysal-Gurel May 30, 2024
This educational session aims to equip nursery producers, gardeners, and plant health professionals with vital knowledge and strategies to combat the pervasive threat of Calonectria pseudonaviculata, the fungus responsible for the devastating boxwood blight. Boxwood blight, a serious concern for the horticulture industry, jeopardizes the health and viability of boxwood plants, significantly impacting the ornamental plant market. Addressing this issue, the webinar will delve into the critical control points in nursery production, emphasizing effective sanitation practices to prevent and manage the spread of this disease. Attendees of the webinar can expect to gain: An understanding of the lifecycle and spread of Calonectria pseudonaviculata. Insight into the latest research and developments in boxwood blight control. Practical guidance on implementing effective sanitation and preventive measures in nursery production. Strategies for identifying critical control points to mitigate the risk of boxwood blight in their operations. This webinar is essential for anyone involved in the cultivation, care, or management of boxwood 
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